Vietnam jail conditions. Conditions d'utilisation .

Vietnam jail conditions Prison Insider’s 2021 country profile presents the legislative framework, the latest available data and events during that year. VIETNAM Jul 10, 2022 · What are the conditions for parole in 2022 of Vietnam? Pursuant to the provisions of Clauses 1 and 2, Article 66 of the Criminal Code 2015 (amended by Clause 9 Article 1 of the Law amending the Criminal Code 2017), a person serving an imprisonment sentence may be granted parole when when the following conditions are met: Conditional parole1. The prison became a symbol of American struggle and resilience, with figures like John McCain emerging as prominent voices. Prison Conditions of Political Prisoners 25 Activists and Communities at Risk 31 *Vietnam is number 175 out of 180 countries in the world rankings in 2020. Oct 17, 2024 · Vietnam: prison à vie pour la patronne d’un géant de l’immobilier, déjà condamnée à mort. The report is divided into three sections: Arrests, Trials, and Prison Conditions. The Conditions inside Hoa Lo Prison were a harrowing mix of oppression, designed to break the spirit of those housed within its walls. Un rapport d’Amnesty International dénonce des conditions de détention inhumaines : disparitions forcées, tortures, privations de soins médicaux. American POWs in Vietnam struggled to survive horrid conditions, physical pain, and psychological deprivation, often for years on end. The Vietnamese authorities are clearly becoming more thin-skinned by the day. Located in the center of Son La and at the apex of Khau Ca Hill, Son La Prison was once regarded as one of the most terrifying and unpleasant prisons on the entire continent. Prisoners detained on national security charges in Vietnam have endured harsh jail conditions, physical torture, extended pre-trial detention and denial of unfair trials and medical treatment, according to a rights group. Nov 6, 2015 · Testimony regarding prison conditions in Vietnam before the Vietnam Congressional Caucus Truong Minh Tam US Capitol Building June 11, 2015Thank you ladies and gentlemen, distinguished members of Congress for allowing me the opportunity to be here today. As you journey through Vietnam, take the time to visit Con Dao Prison, Phu Quoc Prison, and Hoa Lo Prison. A British man and a woman from Richmond have been quarantined in a Vietnamese hospital after a woman on their flight from Vietnam to London recently tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Dec 20, 2024 · Prison Hanoi Vietnam stands as a profound historical landmark, a place where the echoes of a turbulent past reverberate through its aged walls. Pro-democracy activist Chau Van Kham has been reunited with his family in Sydney after four years in a. When the Vietnam War broke out in 1955, Hỏa Lò Prison was repurposed to hold American prisoners of war. Hoa Loa Prison (later known as Hanoi Hilton) was a famous prison located in Hanoi's French District that received great notoriety because of its use by French colonial government, and later North Vietnamese fighters during the Vietnam War. They must have served at least one-third of their fixed-term sentence or at least 14 years if originally sentenced to life but later commuted. Prisons within Prisons: Torture and ill-treatment of prisoners of conscience in Viet Nam details the ordeals endured by prisoners of conscience […] Aug 12, 2017 · Vietnam’s Foreign Ministry did not respond to emailed questions about conditions in Vietnamese prisons. Con Dao Prison. Built by French colonialists and later used by American forces, it held political prisoners under harsh conditions. Conditions were brutal. During the Vietnam War, hundreds of American prisoners-of-war faced years of brutal conditions and horrific torture at the hands of North Vietnamese guards and interrogators who ruthlessly plied them for military intelligence and propaganda. American prisoners endured harsh conditions, including torture and solitary confinement. En août 8, Nguyen Ai Quoc prend le nom de Ho Chi Minh au nom d'un représentant des alliés indépendants du Vietnam et de la Division anti-agression internationale. CON DAO ISLANDS, VIETNAM — At noon on April 30, 1975, the prison guards, administrators, and their families locked Dec 2, 2016 · As a deterrent measure of high applicability, bail was provided very early in Vietnam’s criminal procedure law (Article 75 of the 1988 Criminal Procedure Code and Article 92 of the 2003 Criminal Procedure Code). prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. Oct 17, 2024 · Vietnam: prison à vie pour la patronne d’un géant de l’immobilier, déjà condamnée à mort En publiant un commentaire, vous acceptez de vous conformer aux Conditions d'utilisation. May 18, 2023 · L'ouvrage « Journal en prison » est un recueil de 133 poèmes, écrits en caractères chinois, nés dans une situation particulière. Most of its prisoners at that time were political agitators. In particular, renowned activists Nguyen Chi Tuyen and Nguyen Vu Binh were both arrested on February 29, 2024, in separate incidents. Apr 30, 2023 · Surviving torture in the Hanoi Hilton 07:40. Nov 9, 2017 · During the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison was used by the North Vietnamese to hold American POWs captured during the conflict. We also found a similar photograph uploaded on website ‘Flickr’ with the caption, “Vietnam War Remnants Museum Replica Prison Cell. 🏛️🇻🇳 Once a POW camp during the war, this site tells a pow Nov 22, 2024 · Hoa Lo Prison’s architecture changed to suit its growing number of inmates and changing function as it remained employed over the 20th century, especially during the Vietnam War. During this later period, it was known to American POWs as the "Hanoi Hilton". " Nov 28, 2024 · Con Dao Prison, on Con Dao Island, symbolizes Vietnam’s resilient fight for independence. e. Prison officials failed to prevent prisoner-on-prisoner violence. The prison is an octagonal building on a 7-hectare site [ 1 ] consisting of detention rooms, jail cells, prison walls, watchtowers, facilities and prisoner's farmlands. Insufficient diet and unclean food, overcrowding, lack of access to potable water, and poor sanitation remained serious problems. AFP AFP. When the French were driven from Hanoi in 1954, the Vietnamese started using the prison themselves. Con Dao Prison, on Con Dao Island, symbolizes Vietnam’s resilient fight for independence. 1a. 5 in central Vietnam. Firstly, the 2013 Constitution recognizes and guarantees human rights and citizens’ rights, requiring constant renovation and perfection of the legal system, particularly the Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and the Law on Execution of Criminal Jul 4, 2014 · A former Vietnamese political prisoner who had served 14 years in jail says he has been tested positive for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, blaming the infection on inhumane conditions during his imprisonment, including mass sharing of shaving razor blades. The French left Hanoi and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam officially took control of the prison. Prison Insider reports on the key data and figures available for this country in 2024. Jul 12, 2016 · A new report published by Amnesty International today casts a rare light on the torture and other harrowing treatment of prisoners of conscience locked up in Viet Nam’s secretive network of prisons and detention centres. Nov 8, 2020 · Jailed dissenters and political activists are often deprived of legal safeguards against torture. Aug 13, 2019 · The prison had become the symbol for the French oppression of Vietnam. Is Hoa Lo Prison Also Known As The Hanoi Hilton? Discover the story behind Hoa Lo Prison, a site that has played a significant role in Vietnam's history. When the Americans invaded, the North Vietnamese created a special section specifically for prisoners of war. Authorities often delayed or denied requests for medical care outside the prison system. ” Sep 5, 2022 · All you need to know about prisons throughout the world. The violations documented include enforced disappearances; prolonged periods of incommunicado detention and solitary confinement; the infliction of severe physical pain and suffering; the withholding of medical treatment; and Find the perfect vietnam war prison conditions stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Vietnam has the third-highest execution rate in the world, and has been criticized for its harsh prison conditions. Visiting these historical sites allows us to reflect on the sacrifices made and appreciate the freedoms we enjoy today. Notable events: * Prisoners of Conscience Protest Harsh Conditions in Nghe An Prison No. From its early days under French colonial rule to its infamous use during the Vietnam War, the prison exemplified extreme conditions of confinement and control. It is governed by the Constitution, laws, ordinances, and decrees. The data was extracted from The 88 Project Database, which is constantly updated as new information becomes available. We call upon respective MEPs to take concrete actions to hold Vietnam accountable before international law, starting with implementing the necessary legislative amendments and improvements in detention conditions as highlighted in the Concluding Observations. Sam Carroll and Ciara Driver were picked up in Castaways, Halong Bay after Vietnamese authorities scrambled to track down anyone who might have come in Jan 21, 2025 · His 1988 novel, Doi ban tu (Two Companions in Prison) described the arbitrary nature of Vietnam’s legal system and the inhumane conditions in Vietnamese prisons. . But there were also a substantial number of murderers, rapists and violent offenders. Hoa Lo Prison Facts. Aug 29, 2018 · Long Binh Jail was a prison for American soldiers on the outskirts of Saigon with notoriously harsh conditions. In 1954, the keys to Con Dao Prison were handed over to the South Vietnamese Government who continued the sinister culture and grim punishments inflicted by the French. [ 3 ] [ 8 ] Amnesty International Australia described Chau as a "prisoner of conscience", stating he had been detained solely for his political beliefs due to the Jan 10, 2025 · The court in Hanoi convicted 65-year-old Trien on charges of "abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon state interests", and sentenced him to three years in prison. Defendants in court on September 26, 2018. The Vietnam War. May 13, 2019 · Detention conditions remain appalling, with evidence of prisoners being tortured and otherwise ill-treated, routinely held incommunicado and in solitary confinement, kept in squalid conditions, and denied medical care, clean water, and fresh air. However, the advent of the American War brought with it a new chapter in the prison’s story. May 30, 2024 · Notable events: * Prisoners of Conscience Protest Harsh Conditions in Nghe An Prison No. Prison cell example at Vietnam War Remnants Museum, Saigon/Ho Chi Minh City is a popular tourist attraction. "It's easy to die but hard to live," a prison guard told one new arrival, "and we'll show you just how hard it is to live. The prison's nickname, "Hanoi Hilton," was coined sarcastically by American POWs in reference to the stark contrast between the name's luxurious connotations and the reality of their captivity. Prison Insider relies on its network of correspondents and other informants to publish information based on observations, scientific reports or identified events. Prison conditions varied substantially by prison and province. 6 * Social Media Users Charged With ‘Subversion’ Oct 27, 2024 · Conditions inside Hoa Lo Prison. Army’s primary detention facility in Vietnam. Jun 29, 2022 · Some, including Huynh Huu Dat, have died in prison due to lack of proper healthcare. It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day. The criminal justice system is a key component of the overall legal framework. He was resentenced in 2012 to life in prison under the Habitual Offender Law, which allows judges to impose stricter sentences on someone who's been charged before. Dec 11, 2024 · Long Binh Jail, or “LBJ,” was the U. Of the 127, 92 people are behind bars serving prison sentences. The U. Then learn take a look inside the Andersonville Prison , a brutal POW camp during the Civil War. Domestic regulations on policies on, conditions for, and accessibility to, rehabilitation for persons sentenced to life imprisonment. French Colonial Era to Vietnam War: Significance: A symbol of the Vietnamese struggle for independence and, later, a place of captivity for American POWs during the Vietnam War: Exhibits: She thoughtfully curated displays portraying the harsh realities of prison life, focusing on both the French and American periods. Initially, Harris was convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison, according to the Louisiana Supreme Court. 6 * Social Media Users Charged With ‘Subversion’ for Publishing Alleged Anti-State Information * Family of Blogger Nguyen Chi Tuyen Unable to Contact Him Since His Arrest * Former Campaigner Dang Thi Hue Detained by Security Agents Without Prior Notice Dec 7, 2023 · Con Dao Prison During the Vietnam War. The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. Jul 14, 2022 · This report is a brief update on arrests, trials, and prison conditions of Vietnamese activists during the first six months of 2022. Long Binh Jail was a prison for American soldiers on the outskirts of Saigon with notoriously harsh conditions. May 5, 2017 · The Hỏa Lò prison opened in 1886, when Vietnam was under French colonial rule as part of Indochina. The government claims that prison conditions have improved, but political prisoners and their families continue to report unclean food, overcrowding, lack of access to clean water, poor sanitation and lack of lighting. The Jul 10, 2020 · A prison in south-central Vietnam is helping foreign convicts prepare for a life of freedom, the Vietnam News Agency recently reported. Prison and Detention Center Conditions. Whatever the case, it is open to the public through tours, so we'll let you decide how you feel about the prison! Nov 21, 2023 · Vietnam has sentenced a man to 12 years in jail for smuggling rhino horns and elephant ivory from Angola, said a wildlife protection group, adding that strict penalties were a key deterrent. Today, Vietnam is a thriving country, embracing progress while honoring its past. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Huy Duc Dec 20, 2024 · Maison Centrale, or more commonly Hỏa Lò Prison, was infamously known as the ‘Hanoi Hilton’ during the Vietnam War. Credit: Peter Ford. The information on prisons in this country still requires further developing. 6. Many believe that it has been 'whitewashed' to appear less brutal than it was. Additionally, there has been a reduction in human-trafficking investigations and Sep 20, 2024 · Built in 1946 under the name “Coconut Prison”, coconut prison Phu Quoc was mainly used to detain revolutionary soldiers and patriots captured by the French colonialists. The prison situation reflects what the VCP thinks about the citizens of the country. ” Jul 10, 2022 · Conditions to be released on bail in Vietnam after being prosecuted? To be released on bail, the accused or defendants must meet the following conditions: The accused or defendants are not in one of the cases of temporary detention under Article 119 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2015 as follows: Step back in time as we visit Phu Quoc Prison, one of Vietnam’s most haunting historical sites. They are treated even worse than livestock; they are seen as pariahs, not deserving of even the slightest modicum of respect. It serves as a national memory site, allowing visitors to reflect on the past and understand the cultural significance of prisons in Vietnam. Read first-hand testimonials offering untold insights on prison. In most cases they were austere but generally not life threatening. Mar 4, 2025 · To qualify for amnesty, inmates must demonstrate good conduct, a positive attitude toward rehabilitation and be classified as having "fair" or "good" compliance with prison regulations. Mike McGrath was a 27-year-old Navy pilot when he was shot down over North Vietnam and taken to a prison in Hanoi – what the POWs sarcastically May 29, 2024 · 2 Vietnamese political prisoners push for better conditions Facebook user Bui Van Thuan is on a 5-day hunger strike while activist Dan Dinh Bach is petitioning authorities. #vietnam #vtvworld #authenticvietnam #vtv #news Subscribe our channel: http://bit. They exercised as best they could. Aug 29, 2018 · The Forgotten History Of A Prison Uprising In Vietnam - Read online for free. Administration : Oct 11, 2020 · participated in the 2019 Vietnam UPR (France, UK, Hungary, Czechia, Denmark). Mar 7, 2025 · In 1954, the French were overthrown in Vietnam after their defeat in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. These sites offer a profound and Jul 10, 2020 · A prison in south-central Vietnam is helping foreign convicts prepare for a life of freedom, the Vietnam News Agency recently reported. Nine are He's already served nine years in prison. Chí Hòa Prison (Vietnamese: Khám Chí Hòa or Nhà Tù Chí Hòa) is a functioning Vietnamese prison located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. penalty. “Each cell is 15 square meters [161 square feet]. Insufficient and unclean food, overcrowding, lack of access to potable water, poor sanitation, and excessive heat during the summer remained serious problems. My name is Truong Minh Tam, I am 45 years old and from Vietnam, I am a member Dec 2, 2020 · Nguyen Van Hoa, 25, a blogger and contributor to Radio Free Asia (RFA) Vietnam Service, is protesting prison conditions with human rights defender Nguyen Bac Truyen and blogger and activist Pham Nov 26, 2020 · An insight into the life of foreign inmates in Vietnam prison. S. Sep 22, 2016 · Vietnam Briefing Prisoners of Conscience Protest Harsh Conditions in Nghe An Prison No. political prisoners, by the Vietnamese government. Congressional Vietnam Human Rights Caucus to discuss his daughter’s confinement in “squalid” prison conditions. Mar 1, 2023 · Most cells have two and some cells have one prisoner,” Dien said, describing conditions in Thanh Hoa Prison No. Belarus and Russia rounded out the top five, with CPJ documenting its second-highest number of journalists behind bars – a global total of Mar 8, 2018 · Con Dao town is surrounded on three sides by forests hills. Jul 12, 2016 · Le Vietnam serait l’un des pays les plus fermés d’Asie, notamment sur ce qui se passe dans ses prisons. Some played mind games to keep themselves sane, making mental lists or building imaginary houses, one nail at a time. Notable Inmates Jan 16, 2025 · China, Israel, and Myanmar emerged as the world’s three worst offenders in another record-setting year for journalists jailed because of their work, the Committee to Protect Journalists’ 2024 prison census has found. Located in the bustling capital city of Hanoi… Mar 5, 2025 · (4) Individuals under 18 years old serving prison sentences with conditions specified in (i) (vii) of item (1) or individuals under 18 years old temporarily suspended from serving prison sentences with conditions specified in (vii) of item (1), point (i), and (iv) of item (2) are proposed for pardon when having served at least one-fourth of the The experience of U. Photo: Tyler Jan 28, 2025 · The prison was a site of harsh conditions and brutal treatment, yet it also became a symbol of resilience for the Vietnamese people. Long Binh Jail, or “LBJ,” was the U. Access information, topic by topic, published by Prison Insider's team, news, tendencies, key figures, country profiles. Regarding law enforcement, Vietnam has reduced its anti-trafficking efforts in recent years. A Hanoi mother told the Agence France-Presse new agency she had to spend up to $12,000 for her teenage daughter to get back to Vietnam from a boarding Prison and Detention Center Conditions. We also planted rubber and cashew trees. Prisoners suffered harsh living conditions and brutal torture. Oct 24, 2024 · Vietnam's legal system is a socialist legal system influenced by civil law principles. Conditions were appalling; food was watery soup and bread, prisoners were variously isolated, starved, beaten, tortured—for countless hours—and paraded in anti-American propaganda. The jail grew multiple times in response to congestion and the necessity to house more inmates. The Thu Duc (Z30D) prison in Binh Thuan Province is home to nearly 200 foreign prisoners from 21 different countries and territories, including eight inmates with unspecified nationality, according to Colonel Pham Thi Minh Hai, the prison’s deputy warden. prisoners of war (POWs) during the Vietnam War was marked by extreme hardship, resilience, and survival under brutal conditions. Today, the prison’s preserved relics, including tiger cages and cells, offer a poignant glimpse into Vietnam’s history. Son La Prison – Northwest Vietnam Son La Prison. During the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison gained international notoriety when it was used by North Vietnam to hold American prisoners of war (POWs). In 1968, a group of black inmates were fed up with their treatment and the war. Apr 28, 2021 · The appalling conditions that political prisoners face in Vietnam are vicious, nasty, and inhumane. To North Vietnam, the conditions found at the Hỏa Lò Prison were comparable to South Vietnam’s facilities, including Côn Sơn Island where abuse was also common. Determined to maintain their Code of Conduct, the POWs developed a powerful underground resistance. Jan 17, 2023 · Cletus Chimaobi Hillary, a 43-year-old Nigerian man sentenced to 12 years in 2014 for misappropriating more than $30,000, has been in the centre for the past 19 months after completing his jail Abusive Physical Conditions: Insufficient and unclean food, inadequate health care, overcrowding, lack of access to potable water, poor sanitation, and excessive heat during the summer remained serious problems. The prison housed POWs Feb 14, 2025 · See ‘Prison: conditions and daily life’ section for more information; Chapter 2: Detention conditions in Vietnam Arrival at the police station and basic rights. This was because of the atrocious conditions American and South Vietnamese prisoners were subjected to during their imprisonment. Photo: glenn forbes. It held military prisoners on a short-term basis, as punishment for crimes such as going AWOL, theft, drug offenses, etc. The prison was heavily fortified with strict security measures. Dec 8, 2023 · Once you get to Con Dao Prison, you will need to pay a small admission fee. Les principales victimes sont des prisonniers d’o… Feb 27, 2025 · HANOI: A Vietnamese court on Thursday (Feb 27) sentenced a leading independent journalist to 30 months in prison over Facebook posts that criticised the government, state media said. Key Principles: Presumption of Innocence: The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. To quash it, their captors singled out The Hoa Lo Prison museum that stands there today attempts to recreate the living conditions of the colonial era and the Vietnam War. Source: Radio Free Asia. ly/vtv_worl Oct 30, 2021 · After reading about the gruesome conditions that awaited American POWs in the Hanoi Hilton, read about the Gulf of Tonkin incident, which first sparked the Vietnam War. 4. In Jul 12, 2016 · This report documents treatment of prisoners of conscience which violates Viet Nam’s international human rights obligations, including the prohibition on torture. Most of its prisoners at that Human Rights Watch called Chau's sentence "essentially a death sentence", citing his age and poor prison conditions in Vietnam, calling on his immediate and unconditional release. However, in practice it has been rarely applied partly due to lack of specific provisions to guide, for example, which types of offense for which offenders may be released on bail in Jun 6, 2019 · Of the 359 profiles of political prisoners and activists at risk featured in our Database of Persecuted Activists in Vietnam, over one third have been affected by the crackdown on the June 2018 protests. New Arrests Jul 12, 2016 · Le Vietnam serait l’un des pays les plus fermés d’Asie, notamment sur ce qui se passe dans ses prisons. "Tuyet" (a pseudonym), a Hoa Hao Buddhist, described her work on a prison farm at Z30D Prison in Binh Thuan province: “We went to work every day, walking 10 kilometers each way. Dec 10, 2024 · It featured the viral photograph purportedly showing an inmate in Syria’s Saydnaya prison. There were reports of inmates dying in custody , or shortly after their release, due to the poor prison conditions and lack of access to adequate medical care. Check-ins increased at the Hanoi Hilton following the failed Sơn Tây rescue in 1970, where POWs from remote camps were moved to Hỏa Lò for easier monitoring. Many officials in Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party support changes to the criminal detention conditions and health-care services for aged and weak prisoners . In 2015, Nguyen’s father Nguyen Van Loi appeared before the U. The legacy of Hoa Lo Prison is multifaceted. This information is collected from the World Prison Brief database, the Council of Europe’s annual penal statistics (SPACE) and prison administration reports. American POWs were often held in various camps, the most infamous being the Hoa Lo Prison, notoriously known as the “Hanoi Hilton. “We cut down trees to plant corn, cassava, and watermelon. Hỏa Lò Prison (Vietnamese: [hwâː lɔ̀], Nhà tù Hỏa Lò; French: Prison Hỏa Lò) was a prison in Hanoi originally used by the French colonists in Indochina for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for U. In its long history, this place became breeding ground for the Vietnamese resistance Leading climate activist sentenced to three years in prison on trumped-up tax charge She is the fifth prominent Vietnamese environmentalist to be accused of tax evasion in past two years ‘If Vietnam is serious about tackling climate change, it must release all environmental activists, campaigners and experts from jail now’ - Ming Yu Hah Jul 28, 2023 · She was sentenced to seven years in jail. We worked from 6:30 am to 5 pm, usually with a mid-day break. military prisons in Vietnam didn’t just reflect the social problems in the field that divided enlisted men from the leadership, blacks from whites; Long Binh Jail and the Brig—stuffed as they were with the most disenchanted and disenfranchised troops and plagued with wretched, testing conditions—amplified these problems until Le Vietnam serait l’un des pays les plus fermés d’Asie, notamment sur ce qui se passe dans ses prisons. Nov 5, 2020 · Report: Vietnam’s Inhumane Treatments in Prison November 5, 2020 / in Latest News & Analysis , Reports / by kayleedolen Our new report focuses on incidents of torture and other inhumane treatment of prisoners detained under national security provisions, i. May 17, 2021 · Vietnamese land-rights activist Can Thi Theu is being held under harsh jail conditions following her sentencing to eight years in prison for criticizing the government over its handling of a Nov 17, 2024 · Despite political infighting among top political officials in Vietnam at the start of 2024, the authorities were not deterred from continuing their crackdown against human rights defenders. Jeudi, 17 octobre 2024 09:13 Jeudi, 17 octobre 2024 09:13 Conditions d'utilisation Jul 8, 2016 · A new report published by Amnesty International today casts a rare light on the torture and other harrowing treatment of prisoners of conscience locked up in Viet Nam’s secretive network of prisons and detention centers. avbua svpu bgok cjkoyib ktu gdlrl xdbuvpa tyjyt xmrz ufgetnq fjxhwt ysgztk ghjpzyj vsbwh pddxj