Sudafed hair follicle test. Though commonly called a “hair follicle test .

Sudafed hair follicle test Hair Type and Colour: Drug incorporation into hair can vary based on its texture, porosity, and melanin content. Total Time: About 4 to 6 hours over an 11-day period. Fact: Several factors can affect the validity of test results. DETECTION PERIOD OF THE TEST Detection Period (HEAD HAIR) - A standard hair test tests a 3. Jan 24, 2019 · I have read on Sonora Quest website and the Labcorp website that Sudafed and Vick's cough syrup can test positive for amphetamines. 3%), with one sample positive for 6-monoacetylmorphine and morphine (0. How Hair Follicle Testing Works. does a 5-panel drug test detect alcohol? No, a 5-panel drug test does not screen for or detect alcohol. May 10, 2024 · Blood Drug Test: While more invasive and costly than urine tests, blood tests are highly accurate and can detect drug use within minutes of ingestion. The detection window for pseudoephedrine varies based on several factors including the type of drug test used. Now that your system is clean you can naturally pass any urine, blood, saliva, or hair follicle drug test. Hair tests do not provide insight into recent use, however. I don't do any other drugs and have not done any since then or before then. Jan 4, 2024 · 3. Psychemedics drug and alcohol hair test result. In hair follicle tests, it may be detectable for up to 90 days if specifically tested. com Aug 8, 2024 · A false-positive test result means that your drug test shows the presence of a medication or substance that you aren't actually taking. 3 days before the test, I got the supplies and followed the macujo method in the link below each day. Traces of illicit drug use may be seen in a hair sample within one week of drug use. However, if the test taker drinks alcohol, it could affect the Discover why Sudafed, Wellbutrin, and Adderall might cause a false positive for methamphetamine in drug tests. The bottom line – at Children’s Center we consider what is best for the children, as well as their adult caretakers. It is important to bear this quirk in mind, and re-adjust interpretations accordingly. I had a random hair follicle test this past week. Usually it's Zyrtec, but I also have some pseudoephedrine. During the test, a small sample of hair (approximately 50 milligrams and at least 3 cm long) is collected from the scalp and sent to a laboratory for analysis. 2 In general, the detection time is longest What is the longest my hair follicle test should be positive for fentanyl? in july my level was 1,646 and down to 327 130 days later. Feb 3, 2018 · This was the second time the First Circuit found that the hair follicle test had a statistical disparate impact on African American officers in violation of Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. They can also be less accurate for occasional drug use. 5-panel drug tests are typically conducted using a candidate’s urine sample, however sweat, hair, blood, or saliva may also be tested. Jun 16, 2023 · is a 5-panel drug test a urine test? Yes. 5-panel hair follicle drug test; 7-panel hair follicle drug test; 9-panel hair follicle drug test; 12-panel hair follicle drug test; 17-panel hair follicle drug test; Etg hair and alcohol testing; Hair vaping panel; Simply log into their website to see the procedure and how you can handle it. This type of drug test is usually chosen when people need a longer detection window. A laboratory will assess the sample for the presence of EtG. These tests are less common than urine tests for drug use, but can detect cocaine use after a longer period of time has passed. For example, a methamphetamine test comes back positive for methamphetamines, even though you haven't taken any. Depending on the drugs used, a hair sample can sometimes help determine when drug use occurred and whether it’s been discontinued. Unlike urine or saliva tests, which detect recent drug use, hair follicle testing captures drug use over a much longer period—usually up to 90 days. nasal congestion) have been reported to cause 'false-positives' for both methamphetamine and amphetamine on urine drug screenings (i. Aug 12, 2019 · Hair follicle drug tests are designed to detect a range of substances over an extended period. 10 votes, 39 comments. Unlike urine tests that may only detect recent use, hair tests can reveal drug consumption over a much longer period—often up to 90 days. Area of Hair Collection – Guidelines are based on taking hair from the crown or nape of the Jan 31, 2025 · A few of the most commonly requested hair follicle drug testing panels include: 5 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test; 14 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test; Hair Follicle Test for Alcohol; Can body hair be used for the hair follicle test? We can test underarm, leg, or chest hair. Understanding hair follicle drug test results is relatively straightforward: Non-negative or negative results: A negative result confirms no detectable drug use, while a non-negative result indicates the presence of drug metabolites. After usage, they usually remain detectable for about 1-2 days. They clipped about 6 inches. I recommend (if you have the time and money) that you pick up an at home hair follicle test from Walgreens. Before the body rapidly breaks down the cannabinoids in the blood, the compounds bind to the sheath of tissue and cells surrounding the root of your hair. Any medication that includes one of these ingredients could cause a false-positive for a methamphetamine drug test 1. Jul 27, 2017 · Some of this herb's chemical derivatives include ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, desoxyephedrine, propylephedrine and phenylephrine. when can i expect a clean test? I just realized a job I'm interviewing for does a hair follicle test. These chemicals, or certain other chemicals produced when your body processes the drug (called metabolites), can accumulate in your hair follicles. Analgesics/NSAIDs But good laboratories will test repeatedly to root out any false positives, besides hair follicle test is a very accurate test. I have allergies, and I take whatever I happen to grab at the time I need it. For instance, darker or more porous hair tends to absorb more drugs, potentially skewing results. Aug 29, 2016 · Myth No. Children’s Center data has shown that positive test results on the ChildGuard hair exposure test were associated with an increased number of founded DHS referrals, as well as improved outcomes in Dependency Court. Hair drug testing uses the first inch and a half of growth from the base and roughly 120 strands, to determine any drug use within the past approximately 7 to 90 days. e. True hair follicle testing requires the hair to be Aug 9, 2021 · A hair follicle test takes 90-120 hairs for sampling—usually from the head, but if that is not an option, body hair is a viable alternative. How far back does a hair follicle test detect drug use? Typically, the hair follicle drug test detection time is up to 90 days. Can a hair follicle test detect infrequent use? Similarly, of the 90 children of the 2008 Study 2 cohort, 21 had hair samples positive for cocaine (median value 1. Generally, pseudoephedrine can be detected in urine for 1-4 days after use. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) – Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant commonly found in medications like Sudafed. The hair follicle test goes back 90 days, and the urine test is more recent. I might have to get a hair follicle test in 3 weeks for work. It's almost impossible to fail a drug test just by being in the same room where illicit drugs were The 6-month hair follicle test offers an extended detection time when compared to drug testing by urine, blood, and oral swab, useful in cases where the standard 90 day hair test is not long enough, allows for observed hair collection when adulteration of urine sample is suspected, used to clarify confusing or conflicting pre-employment, pain Jun 7, 2021 · Calling a hair test a hair follicle test is a common misnomer. 3cm per month. Aug 25, 2014 · Thus, clients with dark brown hair will have significantly higher traces of drug use than those with light blonde hair, even if they take the exact same dosage. Occasionally, beard hair can be used as well. This environmental exposure test is the only drug test designed to detect passive exposure to drugs as well as both native drugs and drug metabolites in a hair specimen. ## I hope not. You might not think it, but over-the-counter cold and flu medication can actually result in a false positive drug test. It is not actually a hair follicle test. 9cm length of hair. 2 In general, the detection time is longest in I used the old style Aloe shampoo every morning 5 days out from the test and let it stay in my hair for the full 15 minutes before rinsing. Drugs metabolized by the body are deposited into hair follicles through the bloodstream as hair grows, allowing these substances to stay in the hair for up to 90 days Hair For a full list of substances please check the Detection Time wiki for more information ( source ). If a hair follicle test comes out positive for Meth, it will be difficult to claim that Sudafed or Afrin could be the cause of the false positive. The science of a hair follicle drug test is Dec 23, 2024 · A hair drug test, also known as a hair strand test or a hair follicle test, involves analysing samples of head hair or body hair for the presence of drugs and their metabolites. Hair analysis offered a more sensitive tool for identifying MAMP, AMP and MDMA environmental exposure in children than urine or OF testing. For example, taking a strand of hair out of your hair brush to test isn’t valid nor admissible. This equates to an approximate three (3) month detection period. Schematic representation of the differential stripping method. Can cough syrup affect a hair follicle drug test? Hair follicle drug tests can detect a wider range of substances, but standard cough syrups are not typically tested for. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Whether you're directly facing such a test or simply curious about the technology, this guide offers a comprehensive look at how modern science is transforming the narrative around hair follicle testing. Dec 10, 2023 · In this section, we will debunk common misconceptions such as hair bleaching and shaving the head as methods to beat a hair follicle test. Myth: Hair Bleaching. (a) Skin is treated with a topical drug formulation; (b) the skin is cleaned and dried; (c) the stratum corneum is removed with 10–15 adhesive tapes, which are taken to drug extraction and analysis; (d) the follicular casts are removed with one or two drops of cyanoacrylate glue and an additional tape, which is taken to drug Dec 2, 2024 · Test Accuracy. I have used cocaine off and on in the past and just did some… Jan 23, 2024 · Hair samples can come from the armpit or face, so people who do not have hair on their heads can still take a hair follicle drug test. Dec 24, 2023 · Because drugs in the bloodstream can become part of hair cells as the subject’s hair grows, a hair follicle drug test is an effective method for measuring long-term drug use. The hair follicle is thepocket, below the scalp, from which the hair strand grows. 5 inches Oct 4, 2023 · An alcohol hair test can detect whether a person has consumed alcohol in recent months. One popular myth is that bleaching your hair can help you pass a hair follicle drug test. Answered by Family Physician in 38 mins 11 years ago Family Physician Drug detection times vary depending on the dose, sensitivity of the testing method used, preparation and route of administration, duration of use (acute or chronic), the matrix that is analyzed, the molecule or metabolite that is looked for, the pH and concentration of the matrix (urine, oral fluid), and variations in metabolic and renal clearance. Mar 9, 2018 · All your body’s hair grows from hair follicles, so hair in your armpit, for example, would also contain evidence of substance use. As a strand of hair grows, its follicle will deposit these chemicals If I take Adderall and Tripoli the medicine Benadryl Klonopin and Sudafed will it come back on a hair follicle test the M Aadil International Training Fellow at Russells Hall Hospital ,Dudley Feb 11, 2020 · Donors using medications that contain hydrocodone may test positive in some drug test panels. I have been told that this can cause a false positive test. 5- and 10-panel drug tests are the most common options typically chosen, but testing can go up to a 17-panel if more extensive testing is required. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. For instance, externally, common household products like shampoos, conditioners, and other hair care products can sometimes contain traces of drugs or alcohol. As with all of our permanent cleaning products your system will remain clean. Blood and urine tests are used for the same purpose, but their timeframe is limited to a few days or hours Dec 1, 2014 · I recently took a hair follicle drug test and failed for methamphetamine. Conclusion. The theory is that bleaching strips the hair of drug metabolites, rendering the test ineffective. Employers, law enforcement agencies, and rehabilitation centers rely on these tests to gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s drug use history, making informed decisions about how to pass a hair follicle drug test. A negative urine, or hair test does not exclude the possibility of drug exposure, but hair testing Nov 21, 2023 · In one study researchers compared hair follicle drug test results in people who admitted their drug use, so they could verify the test gave a positive result. i drank nyquil the nite before. He should inform testing facility of all OTC medicines he takes. In solidarity with fellow subreddits and 3rd party developers, /r/AskHR has gone private during the… This environmental exposure hair test for children will identify a child’s exposure to drugs. i had a saliva drug test 2 days later for a job interview. The following common medications may lead to false positive drug test results: The test that was requested was a 5 panel test for 6 months and that's what I wrote on the form. 35 ng/mg and 0. If you’re about to have a hair drug test or want a loved one to take this test, it may help to know how long drugs stay in hair follicles, how effective the tests are, and where you can get a test from a quality provider in your area. 5–1. They work by utilizing antibodies to react to specific drug compounds. Cocaine Detection Time In Hair I would say that you are probably okay, the hair test is designed to discover habitual users. Sympathomimetics. Dec 15, 2020 · Pseudoephedrine. 5. Surprising Medications That Can Cause a False Positive Drug Test. Oct 6, 2023 · A hair follicle test, often referred to as a “dot hair follicle drug test” or “CDL hair follicle test,” is a screening method used to detect the presence of drugs or alcohol in your system over an extended period. Jan 31, 2025 · A hair drug test works by analyzing a small hair sample to detect illicit drugs in the system. They are essentially the same as the “real” test. I'm worried because I took some percs exactly 4 months ago(120 days to be exact). While the test is often called a hair follicle test, it is not actually the root itself that is tested. Keep in mind that biological samples matter. Hair follicle samples can contain traces of drugs for up to 90 days after drug use. It’s a two-session process with a 10-day gap. ( unless exposed again ) we also include 2 free drug test kits with each order to insure passing results. A negative urine, or hair test does not exclude the possibility of drug exposure, but hair testing Natural hair color is light brown, regular smoker of weed about 4-5 times a week for the past 60ish day’s, I also have sensitive skin, 6”2 190lbs, and my hair was bleached twice, my scalp had minor damage / redness on it Will 30 Mg Of Sudafed Make Me Fail A Urine Drug Test? Drug Tests. Unlike traditional drug tests that rely on urine or saliva samples, hair follicle testing offers a longer window of detection, making it ideal for identifying habitual drug use over an extended period. When a person consumes drugs, they are passed into the bloodstream, and the parent drug and a proportion of the drug’s metabolites enter the hair follicle. is this true? May 9, 2020 · What is the longest a hair follicle drug test detected? 90 days Hair drug tests have the longest detection period, and can typically detect drug use for up to 90 days. Once daily smoker of highly concentrated(90%+ THC) vape pens but also like edibles once every 2 weeks or so. They can take 10+ days to get results after you mail in your hair however. Feb 12, 2021 · Hair follicle tests can be conducted in a hospital or outpatient lab setting. In a hair follicle drug test, a sample of hair is analyzed for drug traces, offering a detection window of up to Drug detection times vary depending on the dose, sensitivity of the testing method used, preparation and route of administration, duration of use (acute or chronic), the matrix that is analyzed, the molecule or metabolite that is looked for, the pH and concentration of the matrix (urine, oral fluid), and variations in metabolic and renal clearance. Here’s what commonly shows up in these tests: Time required:. This type of test analyzes the hair shaft for traces of drugs and their metabolites. 5") slightly curly black hair. A second screen is used to confirm positive test results. Labs usually do a 2nd test if it could be a false positive . After you consume any drug, the active chemicals in the drug will circulate through your body. 12. 57 ng/mg hair) and its metabolite (median value of 0. Common medications with these ingredients are cold medicines and nasal decongestants, such as Feb 28, 2012 · Information listed below is based on drug tests in general, whether it be urine, blood, saliva, or hair tests. Jul 12, 2023 · False positive results on a hair follicle test could be caused by both external or internal sources. ; Daily Time: Not a daily method. Phentermine (Adipex-P) Phentermine is FDA approved to help some people lose weight. The method is underpinned by advanced screening technologies such as LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), which ensure reliable results by identifying drug compounds and their metabolites with precision. Aug 25, 2021 · Although the improvement in the drug testing procedure has lessened the chances of mistakes, yet there are false-positive results. Apr 17, 2024 · Dive into the science of a hair follicle test for alcohol. During a hair drug test collection, the hair is cut as close to the scalp as possible, but only the hair above the scalp is tested, not the follicle. 10. If you don’t have a lot of hair on your head Faster-growing hair may dilute drug concentrations, while slower growth can lead to higher concentrations over the same period. However, they have a shorter detection window and are less able to detect past drug use. SciTOX Detox has a kit called GreenOut that includes a multi step system where custom bleach kit with added ingredients optimized to remove the most drug metabolites is step number 5 Stats: . i got a call from a doctor saying i tested positive and wasnt from otc meds. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) Used to treat sinus and nasal congestion, pseudoephedrine may cause a false positive for amphetamines or methamphetamines. When a specified drug is present in a test urine sample, an antibody binds to it and produces a reaction. In addition to blood tests, hair samples are often used by employers in drug tests. And it seems the only people calling it a scam are in this post and if you look at the main person talking trash Nevlabtech , his posts over the past few years most of them are for hair razor and he's been called out for faking test results showing razor works ChildGuard is the only drug test designed to detect passive exposure to drugs, distinguishing between both native drugs and drug metabolites in hair specimens. They both use similar principles. However, this claim is 100% false. Also if you bleach your hair multiple times you're at the least going to destroy it and at the worst your hair will fall out. However, there’s a solution — hair follicle detox shampoos. Taking phentermine can cause false-positive urine test results for amphetamines. Apr 18, 2024 · However, pseudoephedrine can interfere with other substance-specific tests. May 14, 2024 · A hair follicle test cannot determine the difference between THC metabolites introduced two weeks ago and ones introduced two days ago. Relatively few participants who denied using a drug were positive by the hair test: 3-9% of self-reports of abstinence were refuted by the hair test. I want to say I took about 7 to 10 within a 24 hr span. Expert insights and customer conversations on potential causes and solutions. I got to take one and I've used nasal spray for 20+ years. Passing hair follicle drug test is the most challenging things, because a hair preserves a lot of metabolites. However, a person’s hair must be at least 0. Sep 27, 2024 · When the hair sample is taken from slower-growing body hair (such as from the armpit) instead of the scalp, the detection window widens to up to one year. The following ingredients and meds can cause false positives for (Meth) amphetamines (from erowid): Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, propylephedrine, phenylephrine, or desoxyephedrine: (Nyquil, Contact, Sudafed, Allerest, Tavist-D, Dimetapp, etc) Phenegan-D, Robitussin Cold and Flu, Vicks Apr 2, 2018 · Common ones include the EIA (Enzyme Linked Immunoassay) test and the CEDIA (Closed Enzyme Donor Immunoassay) test. Interpretation of results of head hair analysis must take into account all the available circumstantial and other evidence especially as regards the methodology employed and the possibility of surface contamination of the hair prior to collection. Oct 7, 2022 · Answer. Natural hair color is light brown, regular smoker of weed about 4-5 times a week for the past 60ish day’s, I also have sensitive skin, 6”2 190lbs, and my hair was bleached twice, my scalp had minor damage / redness on it I took sudafed for a few days for my sinuses. Customer: Can Sudafed cause a positive result for Methamphetamines in a hair follicle test. This extended Customer: I was wondering about a drug test I was wondering if Adderall and tripling Klonopin my medicine Benadryl Sudafed will come up the same as methamphetamines I'm hair follicle drug test Doctor's Assistant: Anything else in your medical history you think the Doctor should know? Mar 12, 2024 · Hair Follicle Drug Testing: Offering a unique three-month overview of an individual’s substance use history, the Hair Follicle Drug Test stands out for its long detection period. 85 ng/mg hair) (23. Hair follicle drug tests. This is because the remedies sometimes use a chemical called pseudoephedrine, a synthetic amphetamine used also to produce meth. Apparently these can give false positives for meth if you use pseudoephedrine. 4. Special hair products on the market — like shampoos — will claim to help you pass a drug test by cleansing your hair and hair follicles of any substances you've used. May 30, 2023 · A hair strand drug test can be used to detect drugs used over the past 90 days. It’s known to sometimes cause a false positive for methamphetamine or amphetamine because it’s structurally similar. I took sudafed for a few days for my sinuses. g. Hair Drug Test: Hair tests provide an extended detection window, with methamphetamines being discernible in hair for up to 90 days or even longer following usage. Head hair grows at a rate of 1. In people who did not admit to drug use, urine testing was more effective at picking up cannabis and benzodiazepines, and hair testing was better at detecting cocaine and oxycodone. assays). May 6, 2024 · Hair follicle drug testing is a method used to detect drug use by analysing a small sample of hair follicles from the scalp or body. 9. is this true? Similarly, of the 90 children of the 2008 Study 2 cohort, 21 had hair samples positive for cocaine (median value 1. The hair follicle test is the most difficult to pass, as THC metabolites stay in the hair shaft for up to 90 days. I'm so sorry to hear about the problems you've been having with the drug testing you've been undergoing. Single Cycle: Around 2 to 3 hours, not including the 10-day break. Understanding Hair Follicle Testing. Though commonly called a “hair follicle test As part of the new hire process, my friend will be subject to both a urine and hair follicle drug test, due to the safety-sensitive nature of the job. Each test purchaser and lab administrator must follow certain protocols during the testing process. The Evolution of Hair Follicle Testing. What is a Hair Follicle Drug Test or Hair Drug Screening? In a hair drug screening, a sample of hair is taken from an individual, and that hair is tested in a lab to identify if a particular drug has been used by The hair test was largely consistent with self-report for those reporting abstinence over the past 3 months. Nov 8, 2021 · A hair follicle drug test can detect whether a person has illicit or prescription drugs in their system. Hair follicle testing has gained popularity as a method for drug screening. However, this can fluctuate depending on factors such as metabolism and the specific test utilized. See full list on aronlawfirm. 21 ng/mg hair, respectively) and one to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine 2 days ago · How To Interpret Hair Follicle Drug Test Results. I Will Second Hand Meth Smoke Make Me Fail A Hair Follicle Test? Drug Tests. Feb 24, 2025 · Understand how a hair test works. 6: A strong defense to a positive hair follicle test doesn’t exist. Yes, it is possible, although some what unlikely for it to cause a false positive for amphetamines. I haven't used methamphetamine in 6 years. Oct 8, 2021 · A hair follicle drug test is typically performed at a lab or in a hospital setting and involves collecting 100-120 hairs from the crown of your head. Drug metabolites are produced in the body only if drugs have been ingested. 185lbs 36 YO male 6' 2" Athletic build, slightly above average metabolism Thin, short(1. I faithfully use a vicks inhaler. To answer your question directly, yes, several over-the-counter medications used to treat allergies and associated symptoms (e. Approximately seven (7) days of hair growth resides below the skin surface. All positive OF (n=5) and 18 of 19 positive urine specimens also had a positive hair test. Interesting accusation. I’ve used and reviewed countless detox shampoos over the last decade. Unlike urine or blood tests, which have a shorter detection window, hair follicle testing can detect substance use dating Clia Waived Drug Test Cup; FDA Approved Drug Test Kits; Instant Drug Test Cup; Rapid Drug Test Cup; 21 Panel Drug Test Cup; 14 Panel Drug Test Cup; 12 Panel Drug Test Cup; 10 Panel Drug Test Cup; 9 Panel Drug Test Cup; 8 Panel Drug Test Cup; 7 Panel Drug Test Cup; 6 Panel Drug Test Cup; 5 Panel Drug Test Cup 777K subscribers in the AskHR community. It's a year later and they've got hundreds of positive reviews on Google, their website, trustpilot, reddit. May 31, 2017 · “Urine tests are normal use because hair follicle test will not give you immediate results, especially if the test has to be done through a CYFD employee,” Varela said. Business, Economics, and Finance. 5 times by itself. Hair Follicle Drug Test: This technique can detect drug use for a much longer period than urine or blood can taking 30 mg of pseudoephedrine show positive on a drug test after taking 5 hours before?: Yes: As a false positive for amphetamine. Apr 12, 2024 · Certain Decongestants, Such as Sudafed: Many decongestants use pseudoephedrine to relieve sinus and nasal congestion, but on a drug test, it could appear as a false positive amphetamine or methamphetamine result. After having searched both this subreddit, and elsewhere online, I am unable to find some hard answers for my friend. How much ecstasy does it take to fail a hair drug test? The reliability of hair follicle testing has been questioned in recent years, after it has become apparent that some illegal drugs have difficulty sticking to the hair cells (and therefore may go undetected) - and that some products may be able to cleanse the hair of drug use traces. That’s because it can take seven to ten days for a substance to travel from the bloodstream into the hair follicles and for the hair follicles to grow enough to show the presence of the drug. Feb 27, 2024 · “Hair follicle tests [detect Adderall] up to 90 days after your last dose,” says Yang. Should All Hair Drug Screening Be Supervised? Hair For a full list of substances please check the Detection Time wiki for more information ( source ). The test sample came from my leg hair. This type of drug testing can be used to identify: Cocaine; Phencyclidine (PCP . Crypto Dec 27, 2018 · Fact: There is no proven way to cheat a hair follicle drug test using hair products. Hair follicle drug testing is highly regarded for its ability to detect drug use over a longer period—typically up to 90 days. When I looked up a hair follicle test it said 90 days, but when I read on it said for people with longer hair it can detect up to 180 days. However, specific screening for codeine or other substances might yield positive results. Drugs such as pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and phenylephrine are commonly used as decongestants in OTC cold and flu medicines or as appetite suppressants. bjam nxhozmw sojne gkidqs afwfb vayxiko ibusag imsav wgd qfefep tptvy rnoev gyp qmjifm kiwxx