Pattern grading formula At OnPoint Patterns we streamline the pattern making process by offering a complete range of sewn product services from digitizing, pattern grading, marker making, and beyond. pattern as needed. Method Two: Shift Grading. Overall, pattern making is an essential part of garment construction that requires technical skill, creativity, and attention to detail. since we got a result of 300 for each pattern piece our total pattern piece area used in a marker should be [300 × 4]= 1200" pattern piece area used on a marker. How to Detect a Quadratic Sequence: Unlike an arithmetic sequence which has a common difference \(d = a_n − a_{n-1}\), the quadratic sequence will not have a common difference until the second difference is taken BISE Lahore Grading Criteria 2025: Grading System & Formula with the minimum passing marks for Class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, i. Pattern grading works to create an average fit. Jun 14, 2008 · Is the Threads article "Making Sense of Pattern Grading"?I haven't actually used that formula et, but I have contemplated it. In this blog post, I will walk you through how I calculate and grade my set-in sleeves using any spreadsheet and a size chart. Do not use the formula for arithmetic sequences. These rules dictate how much to add or subtract from specific points on the finished pattern to create different sizes. What if, like my sweet little nephew (who's photos, unfortunately, wont be seen in this blog), the child's measurements put them into a size 3T for length and 5 for width. mathslive. Nov 27, 2015 · Two types of pattern grading are generally done in garment industry: 1. Discuss terminology. Grading isn’t so bad, let us show you – let’s get started! Siyavula's open Mathematical Literacy Grade 10 textbook, chapter 2 on Patterns, relationships and representations covering 2. Mar 4, 2024 · Threads issue #101 published an article, "Making Sense of Pattern Grading" by Terri Horlamus, which includes charts, drawings and formulae for cut-and-spread grading. Nov 7, 2015 · Brands follow different grading standards for different products. Nov 21, 2023 · The formula for linear number patterns is: {eq}a_n = dn - c {/eq} Where . Matric, SSC, Intermediate, HSSC including Part 1 and Part 2. We strongly recommend that you learn manual grading before computer grading where possible. ly/sfd-free*****I see many d Credit-Grade based performance and assessment system will be implemented with effect from June 2015 onwards for all the Under Graduate Programmes (UG) under the Faculty of Engineering, University of Pune, starting with First Year. Oct 3, 2019 · Note – checking the corners only works within a set of patterns – for example, toddler sizes 18m-3 or misses sizes 6-14. co. @rmgpm16 RMG pattern Making 16, [X - Y Formula] how to grading coat Sleeve pattern, easy sleeve grading patterns, [ v-339] date-7/3 CBSE class 12 grading system is based on a five-cum-nine-point scale. Based on the following Bahawalpur Board grade formula, there are six grades from A+ to E. With the advent of technology and ever-changing expectations from the Industry and Pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. This chart represents a consensus of pattern company and apparel manufacturer sizing. I basically know ex: size 6 graded up to size 8 would be 2 sizes divided proportionality along the certain lines of the pattern 4. Jun 21, 2023 · Troubleshooting and Common Challenges in Pattern Grading . Sep 3, 2019 · Place this formula in the appropriate cell for the first size and replace the words bust width and stitch gauge with the appropriate cell references in the spreadsheet. Harshani Wijendra Sri Lanka Institute of Textile & Apparel Technology (SLITA) Email: harshani_bipasha@yahoo. BISE Multan Board Grading System 2025: Check class 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th exam grading formula. Grading: Once the pattern has been perfected, it is graded to create patterns for all the sizes in which the garment will be made. In this pattern, it is clear that every number is the square of their position number. If you are confused, you … Read more Dec 28, 2021 · Spreadsheets are one of the most efficient ways to calculate the numbers in your knitting pattern, as well as grade it into multiple sizes. May 10, 2020 · 7). Jun 19, 2023 · Grading every measurement point follows a strict formula, while an altered pattern may only adjust the bust or hips, for example. pattern maker should know and understand some terminology related to pattern-making tools. Methods of grading. Used to check the accuracy of the grading. 2. Garment maintains the same fit and proportion in each new size. For example, most commercial patterns will have a 2″ grade. D) Yes, Madison's description of the pattern is correct. Patterns are graded according to size charts which present the sizes and the average measurements of the population group for which the garments are intended. Grade rules determine how much each point of measurement is made larger or smaller to fit a wide range of sizes while grading specifications indicate how much each size should change by becoming larger or shrinking. I’m trying to figure out the best approach to grading on this software as to my understanding it uses formulas? So with my research I haven’t figured out these formulas or where/how to find them. , the distance between adjacent grating grooves or slits), the angle of the wave (light) incidence to the grating, and the diffracted wave from the grating is known as the grating equation. za to explore our Chapter 3: Number patterns. You can also download matric and intermediate Grading System. To help with the grading process, we have provided several downloadable charts, diagrams and illustrations to make the process Mar 31, 2014 · Methods of Garment Pattern Grading. I think that means it’s time for me to learn how to resize patterns, if you could please help me, even if it’s just some tricks or things to look out for, I’d be so very appreciative! Sadiya Coovadia. Finding Missing Term: Consider a pattern 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?. Pattern maker did it by following buyers spec sheet provided grading formula/measurement. Unlike modern sewing patterns, the vintage ones usually only ever came in single sizes, so I would spend hours trawling through vintage sewing pattern sellers online Aug 6, 2014 · DISCLAIMER: This is how I grade up most of my patterns. Mar 6, 2022 · Grade – The 'grade' of a pattern is the incremental increase or decrease in a pattern size at a given cardinal point. Pattern Grading Made Easy (PGME) is a 4-week self-study intensive eCourse that teaches crocheters, knitters, and designs how to grade patterns. This becomes necessary when large numbers of different sized garments have to be produced Feb 11, 2020 · Pattern grading puts you in the driver’s seat, giving you the ability to adjust the sizing of a pattern while keeping the garment and its features intact. Once a garment goes into production, grading the pattern is the first step. Pattern Grading Services. Pattern grading can also be used in mass production by applying it to commercial patterns. For a diffraction grating, the relationship between the grating spacing (i. Now, I am excited to pass it along to you so that you can stop wasting your precious time on manual calculations and finally automate your shaping rate calculations with ease. There might be a rule for this grading to guide newcomers to develop measurement sheets as well as make products with the correct fit. It can be done manually with tools like rulers and grading machines or digitally using sophisticated software. Read also: NOUN B. You have already seen that we can describe patterns in different ways. New Course Grading System (Scheme of Study 1100) and Grading Formula (Scheme of Study 400) SHAHADAT-UL-ALMIA. There are 2 different types of rules that we can use to continue a number pattern: Sep 8, 2021 · For example, if we have the list 2; 4; … many different number patterns are possible: The pattern could be 2; 4; 6; … add 2 to each number to get the next number OR 2; 4; 8; … multiply each number by 2 to get the next number OR 2; 4; 2; 4; … repeat the pattern A single number in a pattern or sequence is called a term. Usually, pattern grading is done by pattern maker in pattern section. To discuss the dichotomy of Stuart’s approach requires that you already understand grading to see why his method is a departure from what we typically do and we can discuss why it may be better and Dec 1, 2020 · Pattern Grading is the process whereby patterns of different sizes are produced from the original master pattern. Lesson Generating Patterns What’s In When you were in grade 8, you learned about concepts related to generating patterns like Inductive Reasoning. Aug 20, 2021 · Gleason score should be based on the primary and secondary patterns; if a minor pattern constitutes < 5%, the pattern should be mentioned as a minor (tertiary) pattern; any higher grade minor pattern ≥ 5% should be incorporated into the Gleason score and ISUP group as the secondary pattern (2019 consensus) (Eur Urol 2018;73:674) Sep 20, 2018 · Accurate pattern making helps to eliminate fabric waste, the garment must be designed, and a pattern made for it, with fabric waste elimination as a design consideration, alongside aesthetics . If the grade is uneven and you’re sizing up, then you can use an even grade equal to the value of the largest measurement difference. EMc/MS 12/21 Oct 21, 2011 · NOTE. Public Health Courses & Admission Requirements NOUN Bachelor of Nursing Science Course Outline Introduction: Understanding your academic Jan 3, 2023 · Dressmaking -- Pattern design, Tailoring -- Pattern design, Clothing and dress measurements, Clothing trade -- United States -- Tables Publisher New York : Fairchild Books Mar 18, 2022 · Patterns that increase (or grow) according to a certain rule, are called increasing patterns, or growing patterns. 16). Jun 18, 2024 · Pattern grading adjusts the size of a clothing pattern to different body sizes without altering the original style and proportion. Some tools and equipments are: Pattern blocks, scissors for paper and fabric, ruler, square ruler, pencils, marker pens, hole punch, pins, fashion triangle, French curve, hip curve, pattern notcher, weights, tape measure, Dec 13, 2023 · Now, let's talk about the elephant in the room – the battle between traditional and CAD-based grading. Finding Formulas In grade 10, you only have to be able to find the formula for a linear pattern (where you add or subtract the same value each time). Environmental Health Courses & Requirements. When it comes to making graded patterns on the digital platform, first patterns are made for all garment components for one size. Students are awarded grade points from 1 to 10 based on the marks scored in CBSE class 12 exams. In this video, I Aug 8, 2018 · The term “pattern grading” may sound awfully fancy to a layman at first, but after having read up on all that this process entails, you will have no problem employing it yourself for numerous purposes such as shirts pattern resizing, tops pattern grading, and even hoodies pattern grading. NOUN B. @rmgpm16 ***Asslamu alaikum*** Everyone, I hope you are all doing well. Pattern Distortions; Pattern distortions can be a frustrating hurdle in pattern grading, but they can be effectively managed Nov 1, 2008 · If the grade is uneven, there are four ways to use grading to alter the pattern: 1. BISE Lahore Grading Criteria 2025: Grading System & Formula with the minimum passing marks for Class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, i. When you alter a pattern, you change only some parts of the pattern. We cover all grades from 8 - 12 and you'll find our recordings on our MathsLive YouTub Nov 6, 2023 · New Grading System 2024 (Phase-1) This new grading system will take effect starting from the annual 2024 board exams of 9th and 11th class students. This process can be performed manually or automatically by a computerized system. Basic skirt pattern. If you’re sizing down, then use an even grade equal to the value of the smallest difference. Freelance Pattern Grading. This is because there is a compromise built into the grading formula in the relationship between bicep and armhole measurements. Number patterns can use any of the four operations ( +, –, ×, ÷) or a combination of these. Track Shift System or two dimensional grading and Jul 1, 2014 · Grading is the proportionate increase or decrease of a pattern from one size to the next. Here top grade is “A+” meaning the student scored on an average minimum 80% Marks or above. Begin with a pattern block, representing the desired standard size for grading. For example; a large majority of commercial patterns will have a 2″ grade. Check grading distribution, CGPA to Percentage calculator here. High production required Example of lasts for Direct Injection Grade 8 | geometric pattern | sequence | number | pattern | term | rule | formula | n | value | Tn | position |Visit https://www. 1 Most commercial patterns are not equivalent to the sizes we get off the peg, so the first step to grading is to take accurate body measurements. You may also like: Grading is a significant step for mess production in the fashion industry. Thank you! All this is based on the pattern maker creating two sizes to begin with the smallest and the largest. They refer to a size chart or measurement table that provides measurement grades for each size. This lesson is your introduction to pattern grading. Each size is drawn since there are two different waist and hip girth increments when grading down the skirt pattern. 4300 / 97 Feb 6, 2024 · Within computer-aided pattern grading systems, pattern construction takes place through internal calculation algorithms, also known as grading rules. Formulas start with an equals (=) sign, and use common mathematical operators and functions to produce a single numerical May 3, 2017 · Get my free proven Illustrator shortcuts + exclusive fashion design templates to cut your design time in half: http://bit. These rules are determined by the size chart which Dec 13, 2021 · However, human bodies are unique. There are three basic methods of grading: cut and spread, pattern shifting, and computer grading. Half part grading: If the increasing is done in every sides of a pattern, then it called half part grading. Custom formulas for the Moodle gradebook follow the pattern of formulas/functions in popular spreadsheet programs. Each step of a growing pattern is a term. Look at the patterns in question 1) and say whether the pattern is linear, geometric or other. I am by no means an expert. Small Production Runs. Top quality Mens shirt patterns. As the BISE Lahore board has its grading system, they result in cards showing grade scores instead of marks. They are more than just a table that you type your numbers into; they’re a powerful calculator that allows you to work out the numbers for one size, then at the drag of a mouse, do the same for the remaining sizes. When you grade a pattern every measurement point is changed based on a strict formula. When you grade a pattern, you are creating the same style in another size - EVERY measurement point is changed, following a strict formula, to maintain the same fit and proportion in each new size. C) No, the pattern is alternately subtracting 3 and adding 4. In this introduction to using spreadsheets as a design tool, we’ll use Microsoft Excel** to learn the basics of how spreadsheets work, including naming cells, completing metric conversions, rounding numbers, and setting up basic formulas that calculate stitches, rows, stitch multiples and yarn amounts. Sign-up to try for free! Pattern Grading Definition: Resizing a base pattern to create a range of different sizes while maintaining fit, shape, and proportions. Let’s look at some examples of patterns: In the above image, the rule that is followed is that the circle is in the odd places and the rectangle is in the even places. In this post, we will dive into the concept of pattern grading, the importance of using grade patterns, the different grading rules, and the different grading methods you can try. Due to the way the human body increases in size, it is not possible to have all sizes look exactly the same but bigger. Whether you are looking to size an existing pattern for own perfect fit or you want to create an original design that is size-inclusive for publication, this course is for you. Formula basics. There are very few independent freelance pattern graders in the UK. Pattern makers use a set of grading rules, which are like mathematical guidelines. Feb 6, 2020 · Nested Grade - A set of all sizes of the pattern. You need to observe and analyze the sequence to identify the underlying pattern that governs the change from one term to the next. Picture this: I used to spend hours hunched over tables, wielding pencils and erasers, marking each size on its separate cardstock to end up with dozens (and dozens) of pattern pieces that needed to be painstakingly labeled and sorted. Obtaining the Number Pattern Formula. Toronto, Canada How to make a pattern grading? Pattern grading is a skill that requires expertise in pattern making. Pattern grading is a technique used in the fashion industry to scale a size up or down in order to create different sizes while maintaining the integrity of the design. Simple instructions on drawing the actual pattern are also available. The primary concept of pattern grading is to modify a pattern’s size proportionately while keeping the garment’s fit and form intact. For example, the formula for my first size’s cell is =MROUND(B18*B31,4)+2. Jan 16, 2019 · Hey I’m new and have a general understanding on patterns &grading. High cost of moulds and equipment versus cheap product 4. BISE BWP Grading Formula. A basic skirt (pencil skirt) is one of the very basic sewing patterns you can use to draft your own new fancy skirt patterns. The grade rules are shown in the illustration. Garment size chart. 25. We’re going to start off with the basics by learning how to grade a basic bodice. Pattern grading for fashion design is the act of changing a pattern that has been tested and approved into different sizes for mass production. Patterns and functions – recursive number sequences A number pattern is a sequence or list of numbers that is formed according to a rule. Understandably so - there is a fair amount of mathematics involved in getting it right. Dec 11, 2023 · The Grading Process. You have had a chance to discover how to investigate patterns, create rules, and find the unknown terms. Mark half of the width at the knee and at the hem. Difficult pattern making and size grading 3. Grade Rules / Grading System - The differences in length, width, and circumference by which the pattern is scaled up or down. Whether you wish to grade a single-size or a multisize pattern, you need to understand the principles by which patterns are graded, as well as the method of hand grading Mar 17, 2024 · THE BASICS OF GRADING PATTERNS. you can find a growing pattern with pictures shapes, objects, numbers, etc. The patterns opened up a world of fashion and self-expression for me just as I was exploring my aesthetic as a young woman, and so I committed to learning to sew. Nasir uddin I'm Professional Patter Maker. For Grade – The ‘grade’ of a pattern is the incremental increase or decrease in a pattern size at a given cardinal point. We will teach you what grading is and the grading rules that apply to the women’s size range. History of Pattern Grading. My Name is Md. An online auto-grading tool for fashion technical designers to calculate pattern grading rules based on the point of measurement specs. Grading standards followed by brands are different from one brand to the other. Pattern maker has to chase fashion designers guideline. Then the patterns for all the sizes in production must be laid out in a marker, or pattern layout which includes pattern pieces for all sized in production, for maximum fabric conservation. Pattern Grading Pattern grading is a technique used either to maximize or minimize the size of a pattern. Tech Packs. Finish pattern. Take caution when grading up a pattern. Type Weight Topic Notes Grading Formula Grade Range Notes A 100 to 90 B 89 to 80 C 79 to 70 D 69 to 60 F 59 The page will refresh to show an updated list of grade items and corresponding ID numbers. com . But we do realize that at a certain point in the pattern grading, the formula veers off from what happens to the human body when numeric sizes are increased. 4. As a pattern maker, knowing how to grade patterns is inevitable. Apr 25, 2024 · While manual pattern grading is still utilized by a lot of pattern makers, it is generally more suitable for home sewing, tailoring, and small-scale production due to the time, effort, and expertise required. We offer both manual pattern grading and digital computer pattern grading services for UK fashion and clothing businesses. Grading a pattern and altering a pattern are two very different and separate processes. Enter before wash value and after wash value to find percentage increase/decrease. This can be done manually or digitally using computerized pattern drafting software. Identifying patterns: This is the most crucial skill. Pattern grading for fashion design. ***Asslamulaikum*** Hey guy’s thanks for watching by, in this video you’ll learn how to grading coat pattern so watch full tutorial like share To construct a pattern, we have to know about some rules. See this document that shows brand PVH measurement charts. A blazed diffraction grating reflecting only the green portion of the spectrum from a room's fluorescent lighting. Sc. n is the number of the term {eq}a_n {/eq} is the nth number of the pattern ; d is the constant difference between the May 22, 2018 · Body Measurements. By multiplying each rectangle height by width (10″ × 30″)we get a pattern piece area of 300 8) Now, Lets add up all pattern pieces areas 9). Patterns are stacked to show the perspective of the grading as a whole. so today we will be le A pattern has a rule that tells us which objects belong to the pattern and which objects do not belong to the pattern. A growing pattern has \(2\) important parts- the terms and the rule. We will now look at more examples and strategies. 4 Describing patterns using rules and finding unknown terms. Samples. Drafting the basic dress serves as an inception to pattern making and it is a basic pattern that fits the body Mar 4, 2024 · SewHeidi: How to Calculate Grade Rules for Fashion Tech Pack Template for Fashion Design Does anyone have any formulas/spreadsheet templates for grading patterns? I'm not a pattern maker but would love to be able to grade the patterns I purchase to fit my size. It involves adding or subtracting instruments from the original pattern to ensure that each size fit portion. Grading a pattern and altering a pattern are two very different things. za/ to sign up to our MathsLive lessons. We start developing the pattern in one basic size, usually between small and large. If you are confused, you can look at BISE Quiz your students on Math - Patterns (Sequences) - Grade 10 Q1 practice problems using our fun classroom quiz game Quizalize and personalize your teaching. To obtain the number pattern formula of a number sequence, you need to apply some key skills below: 1. Take a picture and email it to me for your absence to be pardoned. According to this new grading scheme, all educational boards of Pakistan will assign grades and CGPA along with the obtained marks of 9th and 11th class students on their result cards (if a candidate clears all exams). Oct 24, 2021 · Identifying patterns within a function table gives us valuable clues to build the right function to match the mathematical pattern. ----- This fabric shrinkage calculator finds the increase/decrease percentage of washed fabrics in terms of a percentage. If you aren’t fitting a specific person, you can use it as a guide for grading up or down Dec 28, 2021 · A base size 12 pattern can be graded up to a size 16 using the cut-and-spread method and similarly graded down to a size six by cutting and overlapping along specified cut lines. You can grade patterns up (make them larger) or grade them down (make them smaller). Concepts of Pattern Grading: Scaling up or down, retaining design integrity, and ensuring proportional sizing. watobe. Whether the last grade Attendance Grade 0 100 1 95 2 80 3 50 3 or more 0 If you must miss class for medical reasons (either for yourself or a member of your family), hold onto the doctor's note. However, it is not without its challenges. Here’s a simplified guide to help you navigate the process: Modify the base pattern . 295 views, 9 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Dress Pattern Tutorials: ***Asslamulaikum*** Hey guy’s thanks for watching by, in this video you’ll learn how to Feb 26, 2024 · This guide explains the calculation formula, grading system, and class degree classifications, with clear formulas and examples. Once we make sure the pattern fit is perfect into that size, we start grading the Mar 9, 2021 · Difference between grading a pattern and altering a pattern. Pattern Grading Techniques: Manual drawing, computerized CAD adjustments, and rule-based size changes. 5 and every inch to the nearest . If you need to grade the pattern by an uneven amount (ie the difference between your size and the pattern is not the same in the bust waist & hip- this is probably the case if you are pear-shaped), I find the easiest way is to separate the pattern & grade the areas separately, then blend the two sections together Aug 23, 2020 · Draw the creaseline on the front and back pattern before grading the trouser pattern. Sep 23, 2019 · Then I am going to do the exact same thing to the back pants piece and the cuff. Jan 15, 2023 · Grading a Straight Skirt Pattern with Darts and Waistband from Size 38 to Size 36 and 34 . Our pattern is: 5, 8, 11, 14 … B) No, the pattern is alternately subtracting 2 and adding 5. When I first started using sewing patterns as a pre-teen, I didn’t even know that such things existed as grading patterns. This is without a doubt the most common way to grade as it removes all the complex formulas and mathematics that you need if you grade up and down from a single size. ¼ th part grading: If the grading acquires increasing or decreasing in any two sides of a pattern, then it is called ¼ th part grading. To know about the rule for any pattern, we have to understand the nature of the sequence and the difference between the two successive terms. e. Draw the knee line, the crotch line and the hipline perpendicular to the creaseline. We will demonstrate various grading methods and how they are used when grading a bodice, a skirt, a sleeve and a pant. It’s not making promises that your size will fit you perfectly because that’s just not how it works. What I would do is mark the key guidelines on my original pattern, trace up to the first line, mark the grading distance, slide the tracing over so that the grading line matches the guideline, then trace to the next line. Body structure of a human being is not similar to every region of this universe. Pattern grading involves scaling patterns to different sizes while maintaining the integrity of the original design. Nov 15, 2013 · To refresh your memory, I’d said, knit pattern grading the way that Stuart does it which is very different from how we do it in North America. Oct 15, 2019 · A set-in sleeve is the most classic sleeve shape, yet it is the one that knitting pattern designers have the most trouble with. Emphasize the relationship between linear functions (general term) and linear sequences. Pattern Grading series. Look at the pattern below: Aug 1, 2024 · It is a separate industry from patternmaking and sample creation. We use the most up-to-date digital tools to ensure superior quality results. Read article about The Art of garment pattern grading - Garment Pattern Grading Techniques can be classified in the following two broad systems. Jan 11, 2023 · Discovering the magic formula was a game-changer for me as a knitting pattern designer and one that I use whenever I design a new knitting pattern. Digital Pattern Grading Nov 1, 2008 · Allocated grade: one-quarter of 8 inches = 2 inches Formula for line 1 (one-quarter of allocated grade): one-quarter of 2 inches = 1/2-inch spread. Start with your hips, bust and waist, then compare these measurements to those on the back of the envelope. A quick note on measurements: you will find as you progress through your spreadsheet that it's going to give you numbers with lots of decimal places. The process of increasing or d Aug 20, 2021 · My vintage sewing pattern collection started when I was about 18. Jun 18, 2024 · Pattern grading saves you the trouble of recreating a pattern over and over to create a style of different proportions, which can be a laborious process. The easiest way to explain how to find a formula is use an example. Large-scale production typically employs digital pattern grading methods for efficiency and precision. In order to keep things concise, I suggest that you round every centimetre to the nearest . Grading. It won’t work when you go from toddler to children, for example. Jul 8, 2020 · 2. But I need to show you how to grade the opposite way first. Patterns grading methods: Pattern grading can be done manually or by using computerized pattern making software. Grading required a deep understanding of human body, garment Visit https://www. Hi there! I recently got some vintage pattern but unfortunately they’re not all my size:(. 6. 5 Finding the rule or formula Home Practice For learners and parents For teachers and schools Feb 26, 2023 · Patternmaking, fit, and design are all assemble on the basis of foundation pattern. This basic skirt pattern designer will compute two versions of the basic skirt pattern: with one dart or two darts. Connect both points with a straight line and extend the creaseline upward. vgbc szgqfb qbrxlq bsjta pqybg kiip kjbr tpgnw zdvl oyhgkvuv