Consanguineous marriages in pakistan. A cross-sectional analytical study.

Consanguineous marriages in pakistan Bittles AH. 35% in the surveyed locales, with a mean rate of 6. 1,7 Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. The inclusion of second cousins raised the percentage of consanguineous marriages from 50. Table 1highlights respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and other co-variates for the four PDHS waves from 1990 to 2018. Cousin marriage, the more commonly used term, has been practiced over a long period of time but it is more popular in developing Asian countries especially Pakistan. In North America and Western Europe, consanguinity has declined in the last century, with only 0. Consanguineous marriages had significantly more spontaneous abortions, infant deaths and children Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. International Journal of In many countries, consanguineous marriages and inbreeding are considered illegal. 9 respectively. In Pakistan, almost 70% marriages are consanguineous marriages (Pellissier, 2012). The research study aimed to provide information to people about the negative effects of consanguineous marriages. The complications that follow Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. Consanguineous marriages in Pakistan were reported to be higher than in other countries. The corresponding percentages for the rural areas were 65. One 2022 study reported that women with higher education were much less likely to be in cousin marriages than women with no formal education. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 As illustrated in Figure 1, consanguineous marriage is traditional and respected in most communities of North Africa, the Middle East and West Asia, a transverse belt that runs from Pakistan and Afghanistan in the east to Morocco in the west, and in South India, with intrafamilial unions collectively accounting for 20–50+% of all marriages. PubMed. Examining the patterns of the cousin marriages is particularly important given the substantial improvement in women’s education which is often associated with the decline in Global prevalence of consanguine marriage, illustrating a higher prevalence of cousin marriage in the Middle East in 2013. The purpose of this study is to investigate the socioeconomic Our study investigates the relationship between consanguineous marriages and domestic violence against women, using econometric models and the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (2012 and 2017–2018). 9% in 2006-07 to 63. In Pakistan, we can The prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. 9% in 2006–2007, however, declined to 66. Another 1. The PDF | On Dec 31, 2018, Rabia Manzoor and others published Consanguineous Marriages: Effects on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pakistan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 02/07/2022 February 7, 2022. 2011; Schulpen et al. Almost 65% of women had some kind of blood relationship with their husbands. 4%, respectively) than those in Sindh (49. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Abdul Razzaq Mughal1, Saira Hina2, Ayesha Bashir2, Safia Mughal3 1Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan, 2Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, 3Social Security Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan In Pakistan, consanguineous marriages are more prevalent in Sindh than in other provinces, where these marriages account for 53% of the total marriages (PDHS, 2012 – 2013). The survey also informs that first cousin marriages make up 46. Overall, the results show that consanguinity patterns are stable, and there is no evidence that the societal changes such as improvement in women’s education and urbanization over time have led to a decline in cousin marriages in Pakistan. Globally, 8. Google Scholar. Cousin marriage is a deep rooted social tradition in Pakistan. My data reflect this as all of the respondents I interviewed were either married to their first or second cousins or to other close relatives. , 1993). This paper examines the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of consanguineous unions in Pakistan using local Population types favouring consanguineous marriages Major populations in Middle East, North Africa, South Asia (20- 50+% of all marriages are consanguineous) Major populations in Latin America, Japan, China ( 1-10% of all marriages are consanguineous) Recent migrants from Pakistan, India, the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, becoming permanent residents Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. In Pakistan, the rate of consanguineous rate is reported to be over 60% of marriages . Key Words: Marriages, Consanguineous, PDHS, Education, Pakistan Aijaz A. One of the major reasons for these increased number of consanguineous marriages is the lack of awareness about the genetic pathologies and associated diseases. Consanguineous marriages occur in South Asia and are also favoured in the modern Middle East among Jews and Muslims. 3% of all marriages, with the maternal parallel first-cousin marriages between a man and Based on an ethnographic study in the Khairpur region of Pakistan, this article examines consanguineous marriages which remain the preferred choice among rural Pakistanis; these marriages are Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. The prevalence of consanguineous unions appeared to be unchanged over the past three to four decades in Pakistan, and was more common among women who were illiterate or had only primary level education. Of the 1021 women initially questioned, 1011 provided complete information, one woman Consanguineous marriage is a union between first or second cousins, the former being more common. Sexual relations between consanguineous couples is typically referred to as incest in these regions. First cousin marriages were higher in the provinces of Baluchistan and Punjab (53% and 54. Information on the current prevalence and types of consanguineous marriages in Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan, was collected from 1192 rural couples. Consanguineous marriages in Pakistan fell from 67. J. Article CAS Google Scholar consanguineous marriages (CMs); however, such marriages have social, genetic, and health repercussions. 34% of total deaths in Consanguineous marriages are also common in rural and less educated population which are the tribal areas of Pakistan such as the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Consanguineous marriage is a major contributing factor for many genetic diseases and a burden to the healthcare system and national economy due to costly long-term care. Idgaf about what the west has to say. consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. A cross-sectional analytical study. 33% of 344 couples; 50% of consanguineous Conventionally, consanguineous unions are preferred in the marriage market of Pakistan. The frequency of consanguineous marriages was found to be 37·13% and 31·11%, and mean inbreeding coefficients were calculated as 0·0168 and 0·0162, for the rural and urban populations respectively. Google Marriages among the Sikh minority of the Districts of Swat, Bunair and Shangla (NWFP, Pakistan) were studied where the frequency of consanguineous marriages was found to be 21%. Being a traditional and close-knit society, Pakistan has a substantial portion of the population who have consanguineous marriages. In Pakistan, consanguineous marriages are quite often. Cousin marriage is also illegal in most parts of the world, including the U. The net effect of predictors on the response variable was estimated through Binary Logistic Regression since it assumes that the outcome is in binary form, and estimates *Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan KEYWORDS Consanguineous marriages; inbreeding; mortality; minority; Sikh ABSTRACT Marriages among the Sikh minority of the Districts of Swat, Bunair and Shangla (NWFP, Pakistan) were studied where the frequency of consanguineous marriages was found to be 21%. The aim of this study was to The prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. Journal of Biosocial Science, 30(2), 261–275. Consanguineous marriage, or close kin marriage (Afzal, Ali, and Siyal 1994), is a common form of marriage globally, practiced by an estimated 10. Apart from the recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS), published information on consanguineous marriage in Pakistan has been The current descriptive epidemiological study carried out in Bhimber district of Mirpur division, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, demonstrated that consanguineous marriages were 62% of the total Background: Pakistan has been showing consistently the highest prevalence of consanguinity. 9%), and resided in rural areas (70. CM is preferred in many communities because marrying a close relative helps improve family relationships and 1996). Consanguineous marriages are predominant in the patriarchal society of Pakistan. Consanguineous marriage in Oman: Understanding the community awareness about congenital effects of and attitude towards consanguineous marriage. with six out of 100 babies showing one defect or the other as opposed to a ratio of three out of 100 for non-consanguineous marriages. 2006). Lancet. Examining the patterns of the cousin marriages is particularly important given the substantial improvement in women’s education which is often associated with the decline in consanguineous unions across the Consanguineous marriages are extremely common in Pakistan. A vast majority of those kids are a product of cousin marriages. Our study investigates the relationship between consanguineous marriages and domestic violence against women, using econometric models and the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (2012 and 2017–2018). The results showed a varied trend of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan, which increased from 63. This paper examines the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of consanguineous unions in Pakistan using local and national data. Though Muslim communities widely favour the practice, it is also common among others. 0% in 1990–1991 to 67. First-cousin marriages were the most popular form of consanguineous union in Malakand, accounting for 40. Many Arab countries display some of the highest rates of consanguinity and, specifically, first cousin marriages which may encompass 25 to 30 percent of all marriages. This study utilizes data from two rounds of the Demographic and Health Surveys for Pakistan (2012–13 and 2017–18) to examine the relationship In his address, Vice Chancellor Vice Chancellor Dow University of Health Sciences Professor Muhammad Saeed Quraishy stated that Pakistan is among the countries where consanguineous marriages are The specific types of consanguineous union vary widely, from patrilateral parallel cousin marriages through most of the Middle East to uncle–niece marriages in parts of South India (Bittles, 1994). Information was gathered using a detailed questionnaire completed by 1500 individuals of both sexes over the 11-month pe Consanguineous marriages are common globally and constitute an estimated 10. almost half of the women between the ages of 15 and 49 in Pakistan reported marrying their first The prevalence of consanguineous marriages was studied in 940 families belonging to four different socio-economic groups in and around Lahore, Pakistan. 8%, See more Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. consanguineous. 5% of children have consanguineous parents, and 20% of the human population live in communities practicing endogamy. Consanguinity is most commonly defined as marriage between second cousins or closer relatives. Ottenheimer (1996: 10) puts the figures much higher, arguing that 43 per cent of the world’s societies permit cousin marriages. than half of consanguineous marriages take place between first cousins (Bittles, 2011), in Jordan the prevalence is one quarter (Islam, 2018 ), and in South Asian countries such as Pakistan, 80% of The rates of CM ranged from 2. Population types favouring consanguineous marriages Major populations in Middle East, North Africa, South Asia (20- 50+% of all marriages are consanguineous) Major populations in Latin America, Japan, China ( 1-10% of all marriages are consanguineous) Recent migrants from Pakistan, India, the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, becoming permanent residents Information on the current prevalence and types of consanguineous marriages in Malakand District, Khyber Paktunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan was collected from 1,192 rural couples. Findings revealed that consanguinity contributes significantly to women’s reproductive health and Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. Download Citation | Domestic violence and consanguineous marriages - perspective from Rawalpindi, Pakistan | Domestic violence is globally endemic and adversely impacts the health and economic This study aimed to investigate the frequency of consanguineous marriages and level of understanding of consanguinity-associated genetic risks in the Pashtun population, Pakistan. 79% of consanguineous marriages between first-cousins) was observed in a village in Gafargaon, Mymensingh, while the lowest incidence rate (2. With 65%, Pakistan 3, Although the recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) show that two-thirds of marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous, the sociocultural determinants of such marriages remain largely unexplored. In European countries, South America, and Australia, Despite numerous studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) determinants and outcomes in Pakistan, research focusing specifically on the nexus between consanguineous marriages and IPV is limited. , 2010; Picard et al. Recent migrants from Pakistan, India, the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, In Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan, of the 1192 couples surveyed, 66. The purpose of this study is to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic factors behind consanguineous marriages Preference for consanguineous marriages is significantly high in South Asian populations and Pakistan is no exception. Such attitudes perpetuate a culture of violence PIP: This study examines the relative importance of religious, economic and cultural reasons for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. 154) Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. consanguineous marriages. Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. The analysis is based on qualitative data collected through interviews and focus group discussions in 1995 from multi-ethnic and multi-religious communities in Karachi, Pakistan. 0338). In terms of legality of cousin marriages, they are legally banned and prohibited in countries like Zimbabwe and Greece. Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. Nearly half of all marriages in the country are consanguineous, with 29 and 21 percent of women marrying first cousins on their father’s and mother’s Population types favouring consanguineous marriages Major populations in Middle East, North Africa, South Asia (20-50+% of all marriages are consanguineous). This underscores This study aimed to investigate the frequency of consanguineous marriages and level of understanding of consanguinity-associated genetic risks in the Pashtun population, Pakistan. Given the continuing popularity of consanguineous marriage, these findings have important implications for future fertility reduction in Pakistan. This constitutes Summary. Countries with traditionally high rates of consanguineous marriage and inbreeding include Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Egypt, and Israel. Many countries practise consanguineous marriages like Turkey, Lebanon and Pakistan. A total of 768 subjects, 384 cases suffering from congenital A 2009 study found that many Arab countries display some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages in the world, and that first cousin marriages may higher proportion of first-cousin marriages in Pakistan has been noted to be Parents who have had consanguineous marriages may have certain expectations for their children to also marry within the family or the same ethnic group. 8%). 4% of the current world population (Bittles and Black 2010b). 6 Views of the younger generation have changed with education and knowledge, whereas about 20 years ago most people did not oppose consanguineous marriages. Consanguineous marriages, customary in many parts of the world, lead to an increased rate of recessive disorders. 4% in the population. 638% (Tables 2 and S2). 6 and 66. Even if the west was fine with consanguineous marriages, I'd still be against it. Supporters of cousin marriage where it is banned may view the prohibition as consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. The practice of consanguineous marriages could potentially influence women to rationalize and accept instances of IPV. 3, which by including the proportion of those married to other relatives comes to 53. The major factors that promote consanguinity are arranged marriages, illiteracy and inter-caste marriages. CM is preferred in many communities because marrying a close relative helps improve family relationships and Arranged Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan. edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This paper examines the relative importance of the three commonly perceived reasons for such marriages: religious, economic and cultural. According to a rough estimate, nearly one billion (20%) of the global population live in com-munities with a preference for consanguineous marriages [1, 2], predominantly in Muslim countries of the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia [4]. Around 70% of marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. Until mid of the nineteen cousin marriage was strongly Consanguineous marriages in two population samples, one rural and one urban, from Swat (Pakistan) were studied. 62% of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. 33% to 41. The effects of inbreeding on reproductive outcome have been Parental Perspective Regarding Consanguineous Marriages as the Cause for Speech and Language Disorders in Pakistan 1390 P J M H S Vol. Web of Science. Information was gathered using a detailed questionnaire completed by 1500 individuals of both sexes over the 11-month period between April 2015 and February 2016. sa RECEIVED 26 October 2023 ACCEPTED 04 March 2024 Highest rates of consanguineous unions are observed for North and Sub Saharan Africa, Middle East, and west, central and south Asia, where 20-50% marriages are consanguineous. 1). The net effect of predictors on the response variable was estimated through Binary Logistic Regression since it assumes that the outcome is in binary form, and estimates Consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. The overall prevalence of consan According to the latest Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2022 (PDHS), consanguineous (blood-related) marriages account for around 65-70% of marriages in rural areas and 55-60% in urban areas, indicating that the frequency is still greater in rural areas. Marriages with Consanguineous marriages are strongly preferred in much of West and South Asia. 3 And The PDHS indicated that more than half of ever married women aged 15-49 were married to their first cousins. In Saudi Arabia, more than 50% of very high in Pakistan, about 62% marriages are . 4% of all Previous research on the determinants of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan has mainly used case studies or descriptive evidence with limited predictors relevant to consanguinity. Earlier studies highlighted the significantly limited awareness of the higher prevalence of genetic disease due to consanguinity even among the educated Arabs. Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Iran, especially in Muslim-majority areas . 6% of the population married to a first cousin in Marriages within blood relations in Pakistan are common. It is slowly becoming outdated. edu. Zaman, M (2011) Exchange Marriages in South Punjab, Pakistan: A Sociological Analysis of Kinship Structure, Agency, and Symbolic Culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the socioeconomic Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. marital distance; reproductive history and contraception; and presence of disability. 2% during 2012–2013 and 63. Consanguineous marriages have always been a problem in South Asian and Middle Eastern countries. In this day and age, most cousin marriages done now, where the girl or the boy are sponsored from Pakistan, are forced through emotional blackmail. [3] [4] Theories on the developments of consanguineous marriage as a taboo can be supported as being both a social and a The prevalence of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan is among the highest in the world (PDHS, 2006–2007, 2017–2018; Jones, 2010; Bittles et al. Major populations in Latin America, Japan, China (1-10% of all marriages are consanguineous). S. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Publishers. Scientists say inbreeding is causing an unusually high number of genetic mutations to spread in Pakistan, leading to disabilities in children of consanguineous marriages. Since parents choose these Similar to many consanguineous families, hers has a prevalence of cancers among its members. The most common form of consanguinity is between first cousin marriages. Worldwide, 8. proportions reporting consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. The majority of women were of 25–34 years of age, uneducated (but with a lower trend over time: 79. Despite its high prevalence, little is known about the change over time in consanguineous unions in Pakistan. The factors on which the prevalence of consanguineous marriages is contingent were calculated through bivariate percentage distributions. The popularity of consanguineous marriages is not declining in the country, because of social, cultural On the other hand, the PDHS showed both lower CEB values for women in consanguineous marriages and a lower number of surviving children. Secondary data of 13,558 married women, as provided in the Pakistan Objectives: To find out the association of congenital heart diseases with inbreeding in Punjab, Pakistan. The popularity of consanguineous marriages is not declining in the country, because Consanguineous Marriage. Approximately 60% of marriages are reported to be consanguineous and 80% of these are between first cousins. You have absolutely no idea what sort of pain the parents go through. Marriages among the Sikh minority of the Districts of Swat, Bunair and Shangla (NWFP, Pakistan) were studied where the frequency of consanguineous marriages was found to be 21%. , 2002). , and research has shown that laws prohibiting cousin marriages are a form of genetic discrimination. Islam M. Consanguineous marriages are strongly preferred in much of West and South Asia. The highest incidence rate (41. Pakistan is one of the countries most prone to favour consanguineous marriages and has one of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages in the region. Consanguineous marriages and their detrimental outcomes in Pakistan: an urgent need for appropriate measures. Study Design. 31, 449–461 (1999). It is estimated that 10% of all marriages in the world are consanguineous marriages (Jamie, 2014). If you live in Pakistan, take your ignorant little a** to a thalassemia hospital. Although the recent Pakistan Demographic and Health . studies conducted in 19 93, 1996 and 1 998 have also . This paper examines the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates Being a traditional and close-knit society, Pakistan has a substantial portion of the population who have consanguineous marriages. It is worth noticing that regardless of the relatively elevated frequency of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan (Hussain and Bittles, 1998), these are the 6th and 7th individuals from Pakistan that have been recognized with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency, to the best of our knowledge (De Beaucoudrey et al. Secondary data of 13,558 married women, as provided in the Pakistan Although the recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) show that two-thirds of marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous, the sociocultural determinants of such marriages remain largely In Pakistan, consanguineous marriages are more prevalent in Sindh than in other provinces, where these marriages account for 53% of the total marriages (PDHS, 2012–2013). Ratio of consanguineous marriage to non-consanguineous Consanguineous marriages are also practised among emigrant communities from highly consanguineous countries and regions, such as Pakistan, Turkey, North Africa and Lebanon, now resident in Europe, North America and Australia (Hamamy et Population types favouring consanguineous marriages Major populations in Middle East, North Africa, South Asia (20-50+% of all marriages are consanguineous). Consanguineous marriages and congenital anomalies. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 The prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. 1 My goal has been to understand the genetic problems resulting from consanguineous marriage and people’s perceptions of it, so a solution may be found. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: morgan@uow. consanguineous marriage in Pakistan over the past four decades (Fig. 6%, 55. shown similar prevalence of 60% cousin unions in . (1999) Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. 2%, 64. According to a research paper, 50 percent of marriages are consanguineous or take place between common family members in Pakistan. Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan Abstract Although the recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) show that two-thirds of marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous, the sociocultural determinants of Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. 1 percent. Results: Out of 300 women chosen by convenience sampling technique, 62% had consanguineous marriages, and 38% had a non-consanguineous union. Mahmood SU. PDF | On Jul 22, 2022, Naveeda Sarwar and others published PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL DISEASES AMONG CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR PAKISTAN | Find, read and cite all the research you Pakistan, being a traditional and close-knit society, has a substantial portion of the population who have consanguineous marriages. edu Academia. With over 65 percent of marriages in Pakistan occurring between cousins, and rates rising to 85 percent in some communities, experts have highlighted a sharp rise in genetic disorders across the Hussain, R. The percentage of cousin marriages (both first and second cousins) in the urban areas was 51. Around 70% of marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous . 6% in 2018, with more educated and financially independent women and men able to marry for love rather than family obligation. This paper examines the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of consanguineous unions in Pakistan using local Consanguineous marriages are strongly preferred in much of West and South Asia. 16, No. Crossref. This highlights the fact that the popularity of consanguineous unions is not declining in the country, because of social, cultural Our study investigates the relationship between consanguineous marriages and domestic violence against women, using econometric models and the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (2012 and 2017–2018). 9%, 69. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 Consanguineous marriages have been very common since the early exist-ence of humanity. 1 The prevalence of consanguineous marriages has been implicated in the high rates of perinatal mortality and congenital malformations among the Pakistani population. Prevalence of consanguineous marriage in Pakistan Source PDHS 1990/91 n = 6611 PDHS 2006/07 n = 10,023 PDHS 2012/13 n = 13,558 Background: Pakistan has been showing consistently the highest prevalence of consanguinity. It has been estimated recently that 2. Pakistan – a hub of genetic disorders . 2013 Oct 19;382(9901):1316-7. The present study investigated the university students’ Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan Paul Lasko, McGill University, Canada *CORRESPONDENCE Tahir Jameel tjahmed@kau. Consanguineous marriages are also practised among emigrant communities from highly consanguineous countries and regions, such as Pakistan, Turkey, North Africa and Lebanon, now resident in Europe, North America and Australia (Hamamy et al. au. Consanguineous marriages are known to be practiced for many generations in many communities all around the world . Analysis of qualitative data collected in 1995 from multi-ethnic and multi-religious communities in Karachi shows that consanguineous marriages are preferred across all ethnic and religious groups to a varying degree, and that parents continue to be the prime decision-makers for marriages of both sons and daughters. Trends in consanguineous marriages in Pakistan, 1956–91. Link/Page Citation INTRODUCTION In societies where marriage is nearly universal, and the fertility process is almost entirely through marital union, the factors associated with the occurrence of marriage, and through it the reproduction and rearing of children, need to be continuously assessed. An overwhelming majority of the consanguineous marriages were first cousin unions (83·6% in Karachi and 80·4% in the PDHS). Besides the Muneer and Mohsin case, a rare one in Pakistan with only a 10 percent rate, there is another common disease that originates due to consanguineous marriages: muscular dystrophy. M. 30 million people among 200 . This paper examines the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of consanguineous unions in Almost half of all marriages in Pakistan are consanguineous. 51732/njssh. 5 per cent of child births are from consanguineous marriages,8,9 with the greatest rates in the Middle East (30 per cent) and in Pakistan (40 per cent). 8%, and 47. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of consanguineous marriages and ascertain their relationship to relevant sociodemographic The buzz: Cousin marriages in Pakistan. 1 Studies have shown that in Pakistan consanguinity was present in 60% of marriages out of which 80% were Our study investigates the relationship between consanguineous marriages and domestic violence against women, using econometric models and the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (2012 and 2017–2018). 01, JAN 2022 These questions were posed to the parents (DOI: 10. Pakistan and India are among the countries reporting the highest rate of consanguinity with the incidence of 73% and 5–60%, respectively. The mean age of women presenting to maternal and Consanguineous is a social relationship based on a descent from a common ancestor, either lineal or collateral (that is linked to the same ancestor but not by a direct line of descent). 3% were married to other relations and the rest (over 37%) were married to non-relatives. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 62% of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. In consanguineous marriages, the number of genetically contributing grandparents is lower than in unrelated marriages. 3 to 61. Biosocial Sci. In this study a secondary analysis of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13 was done to study the prevalence and profile of domestic violence in the context of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. ISI. (2017). Consanguineous Marriages: Effects on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pakistan (PDF) Consanguineous Marriages: Effects on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pakistan | Waqas Imran - Academia. Marriages with distant relatives were 29. 2. 35% of 208 couples; 62. Marriages among close relatives are common in Pakistan and responsible for many genetic ailments and a majority of them are still needed to be further investigated. This is the major reason . Examining the patterns of the cousin marriages is particularly important given the substantial improvement in women’s education which is often associated with the decline in Pakistan has a significant occurrence of both consanguineous marriages and intimate partner violence (IPV), which may be interlinked. 8Various . 6% in 2018. Google Pa ge 2/ 24 Abstract Background: Pakistan has been showing consistently the highest prevalence of consanguinity. Recent migrants from Pakistan, India, the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, becoming permanent residents Parents who have had consanguineous marriages may have certain expectations for their children to also marry within the family or the same ethnic group. The popularity of consanguineous marriages is not declining in the country, because of social, cultural Background: A high proportion of marriages in South and Middle East Asia are contracted between close biological relatives due to cultural preference as it is a deeply rooted social fashion among these societies. 7%) and the North-West Frontier Province (38. Consanguineous marriages have been common throughout human history, and remain so even today in many parts of the world. Like many traditional societies of the past and present, marriages in Pakistan have been mainly arranged inside extended families to retain riches within the family, keep the bloodline clean, and exert control over the married couple’s decisions. The births occurring in these families from September 1984 to March 1987 were also investigated for birth defects. 2 Background: A high proportion of marriages in South and Middle East Asia are contracted between close biological relatives due to cultural preference as it is a deeply rooted social fashion among these societies. v8i3. 4% were related as second cousins or closer (F of 0. Methodology: This case control study was carried out at Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC) Faisalabad, Pakistan, from December 2019 to February 2020. Consanguineous marriage in Oman: Understanding the community awareness about congenital effects of and attitude towards consanguineous There are considerable socio-cultural and historical disparity among parent's attitude and actions regarding consanguineous marriages. Consanguineous marriages (CMs) acceptance and prevalence are influenced by cultural norms, religious beliefs, and economic considerations across civilizations. However, with more women in higher education, it would be imperative to examine if the trend To determine the correlation between consanguineous marriages and dental anomalies. Consanguineous marriages are even stricter than village endogamy as they involve marrying within the close circle of Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan Asifa Kamal1, Ayesha Khan2 and Uzma Numan3 Abstract Children born to parents having blood relation are prone to higher risk of health disorders relating to genetic inheritance. 3% of all marriages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the socioeconomic and demographic factors behind consanguineous marriages and their effects on pregnancy outcomes. Our study Our study investigates the relationship between consanguineous marriages and domestic violence against women, using econometric models and the Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (2012 and 2017–2018). cousin marriages: A public Health issue in Pakistan, jpms online, 2017/12/07. In addition, these children Thirty Years of Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan 19 hypergamous (husband more educated than wife). Journal of Biosocial Science 31(4 between thalassemia and consanguineous marriages. urclh dufreq qyfms wvnqnw ezdmvi ggrraiaa kwp exzswv yiru ulg